The most common source of thermal pollution is industry. Power plants and factories which dump heated waste water directly into the sea can cause a rapid increase in water temperature and the death of aquatic life.
I didn't know anything about thermal pollution until a few months ago. In fact, I'd never heard of it and I'd like to share with you how it is that I came to learn about the subject, all thanks to two schoolgirls, Nouf and Mawwadah who live in Saudi Arabia.
Nouf and Mawwadah contacted me by Twitter, asking for some guidance on how to approach a school project involving micro:bit. Their teacher had asked them to think about thermal pollution and how technology might help prevent it and to build a working solution.
The project idea goes like this; imagine the waste water pipes from every factory by the sea were fitted with special devices which could monitor their temperature. If the temperature got too hot or too cold, risking thermal shock, the device could inform a computer system wirelessly, raising the alarm that the factory was breaking the law and causing thermal pollution.
Nouf had seen a YouTube video of one of the Bitty Software smartphone applications, Bitty Blue and knew it had the ability to act as a temperature monitor, with a suitably programmed micro:bit measuring the temperature using its built-in sensor and sending information to the Bitty Blue application. Depending on the information received from the micro:bit, Bitty Blue would display an image and some text indicating whether the micro:bit was telling it that the temperature was OK, too cold or too hot.
Nouf and Mawwadah talked with me using Twitter instant messages and I explained how Bluetooth, one of the most commonly used wireless communication technologies was an important ingredient in the solution. They were quite new to programming and so I did my best to act as a tutor. We talked about the basic logic, the programming concept of an "event", how "events" can be used to trigger Bluetooth communication with the Bitty Blue application and what the transmitted messages would need to contain. With a little guidance and a few more Twitter conversations, Nouf and Mawaddah were able to use MakeCode to create a micro:bit project which did exactly what it needed to. It looped, measuring the temperature every second or so and then sent a Bluetooth message containing a number which meant "OK" (0), "Too Cold" (1) or "Too Hot" (2).
We had covered a lot of information in a short time, and Nouf came up with the idea of sitting down with her sister and explaining the code to her as a way of making sure she understood everything. A great idea and of course in professional programming, walking someone else through your code is something which is commonly done.
So what happened next? Late last year, Nouf made contact again and told me that their school project had been a success. Another friend, Heeba had built a (very impressive) model factory, complete with a pipe which could carry hot water and a pool into which water could flow. With a micro:bit fixed to the pipe, they were able to fully test the idea and demonstrate that their concept worked and worked very well. It sounds like the project was a result of excellent team work, with everyone contributing something important.
Best of all, the team shared a video of her project being demonstrated in class. With permission, I added some captions and published it on YouTube.
If I was a teacher at this school I would award an A+ for this project without hesitation! It's brilliant. I have to say I'd also award Nouf and Mawaddah an A+ for showing such initiative and determination in tracking me down and asking questions in the way that she did. :-)
Here's the video of the team's project.
p.s. BittyWeb, the web-based micro:bit project system from Bitty Software contains an application called Bitty Event Monitor. It's like the Bitty Blue temperature monitor application except that you can use it to monitor *anything* your micro:bit can measure with or without additional components like sensors attached to it. CO2, humidity, atmospheric pressure, vibration... you name it, you can build a fantastic school project with it.
Information about Bitty Blue can be found here: http://bittysoftware.blogspot.com/p/applications.html?m=1#bb and code microbit here https://github.com/bittysoftware/bitty_blue_device_code/tree/master/microbit/makecode